Benefits of fractional laser facial rejuvenation

Facial skin inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures can resist.

One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cell restoration are triggered, the skin of the face acquires a youthful, fresh and well-groomed appearance.

In cosmetology, a special laser is used to remove various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is very popular - a cosmetic procedure, after which you can increase the elasticity of the skin, remove fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the contours of the face. After completing a course of sessions, you will look several years younger.

The essence and effect of the technique

Facial skin laser rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, we use a laser source - a laser installation - a device on which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the temperature of the radiation.

The correct choice of the parameters of the procedure is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, because at the slightest mistake of the cosmetologist, burns can appear on the face.

On entering the tissues, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells, in response to the irritation that has occurred, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and new cell growth resumes.

Stimulation of regenerative processes leads to complete renewal of the skin of the face, its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is the laser peel.

Indications and contraindications

The technique is used to eliminate these age-related changes in the skin of the face:

• Wrinkles.
• Black spots.
• Flabbiness and sagging.

The indications of the procedure are also:

• Scars, bumps on the face.
• Acne marks.
• Unwanted tattoos.
• Keratinization of the skin.
• Pores.
• Vascular mesh on the face.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.

The contraindications to laser peeling are:

• Keloid scars.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
• Herpetic infection during an exacerbation.
• Wounds and abrasions on the face.
• All skin diseases.
• Fresh tan.
• Moles.
• Take medication to treat acne.

In most cases, laser rejuvenation proceeds without complications, the first days after the procedure the patient notes a slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal for laser peels and go away on their own after a few days.

Possible side effects

But in some cases, the following side effects may develop:

• Persistent facial redness.
• Exacerbation of acne.
• Increased skin fat.
• The appearance of hyper or hypopigmentation.
• Herpetic rashes (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
• Burns.
• Maintain the border between treated and untreated skin areas.
• Subcutaneous haemorrhage.

The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment by a cosmetologist.

Advantages and disadvantages of the coat

Fractional peels are widely used due to the following advantages:

• High efficiency, ability to remove significant aesthetic imperfections.
• The possibility of performing on any type of skin.
• Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
• Indolence.
• Short term skin restoration.
• Possibility of treating large areas of skin in one go.

The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.

Types of laser rejuvenation

There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:

1. Laser resurfacing. . . The laser "works" in the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
2. Laser biorevitalization. . . Radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is harder than laser resurfacing, but it gives a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, edema and severe scaling of the epidermis may persist on the face during this period.
3. Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and gentle method at the same time. The peculiarity of the procedure is that the laser beam is divided into many micro-beams, which results in a smoother effect on the skin. The radiation hits the skin in the form of a mesh, therefore, intact areas remain between the foci of cellular damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenating effect. The beam strength during split peel can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.

The stages of the procedure

Before performing the procedure, you need to go to an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor identifies existing problems, asks the patient whether there are any contraindications to the procedure, explains how laser rejuvenation will take place.

If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that before the procedure one should not play sports, work hard or drink alcoholic beverages.

The sequence of performing the fractional peel:

1. The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
2. Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
3. After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. Glasses are put on the patient's eyes.
4. The doctor moves the nozzle over the face, sequentially affecting each area with a laser.
5. The treatment lasts 15 to 60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

In total, you need to go through 3-4 procedures, the break between them is 1-2 months.

Skin care at home

After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and later scabs form. Patients should follow these recommendations:

1. Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve puffiness.
2. Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams (prescribed by the beautician) to the skin.
3. Use sunscreen on your face before going out.
4. Do not go to baths, sauna or take hot baths for two weeks after the procedure.
5. Do not use scrubs; apply cosmetics only after the permission of the cosmetologist.
6. Do not remove the formed scabs to avoid the appearance of scars on the face.

If laser rejuvenation is carried out by a highly qualified specialist, and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure pleases with an excellent cosmetic effect.